Wednesday, December 22, 2010

vocab words

Keylogger: are local software keyloggers programmed with an added feature to transmit recorded data from the target computer to a monitor at a remote location .


Private Key: signatures made with the no longer trusted to be actually private key after time T

Public Key: a cryptographic approach which involves the use of asymmetric key algorithms instead of or in addition to symmetric key algorithms.

Repetitive strain injury: believed by many to be caused due to lifestyle without ergonomic care

Secure Sockets Layer: protocol allows client/server applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping and tampering

Sniffer: capture traffic on all or just parts of the network from a single machine within the network

Spyware: type of malware that can be installed on computers and collects little bits of information at a time about users without their knowledge.

Strong Password: a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting guessing and brute-force attacks.

Transport Layer Security: are cryptographic protocols that provide communications security over the Internet

IC3 Certification Exam: is to validate fundamental computer skills and knowledge through performance-based testing.

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

vocab words








Critical Thinking: in its broadest sense has been described as "purposeful reflective judgment concerning what to believe or what to do.

Digital Cash: Electronic money systems
In technical terms, electronic money is an online representation, or a system of debits and credits, used to exchange value within another system, or within itself as a stand alone system.

Electronic Commerce: consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet

Keyless Entry System: A remote keyless system can include both a remote keyless entry system (RKE) and a remote keyless ignition system (RKI).

Online Learning: E-learning comprises all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching

Telecommuting: a work arrangement in which employees enjoy flexibility in working location and hours.

Browser Hijacking: It first redirects homepages to its website and begins to collect information on the computer.

Brute force Attacks: a strategy that can in theory be used against any encrypted data by an attacker who is unable to take advantage

Hacking: The controversy is usually based on the assumption that the term originally meant someone messing about with something in a positive sense, that is, using playful cleverness to achieve a goal.

Hardware firewall: Routers assign a unique internal address to each connected unit.

Monday, December 20, 2010

vocab words

Public Domain: comprises copyright-free works: anyone can use them in any way and for any purpose. Proper attribution to the author

Related Search: software program that searches a database and gathers and reports information that contains or is related to specified terms.

Search Engine: is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web and FTP servers.

Shared bookmark: a method for Internet users to organize, store, manage and search for bookmarks of resources online.

Trademark: a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual, business organization, or other legal entity

Wiki: a website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text

Wildcard character: a special character that represents one or more other characters

Business-to-Business:
describes commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer.

Business-to-consumer: describes activities of businesses serving end consumers with products and/or services.

Business-to-government: a derivative of B2B marketing and often referred to as a market definition of "public sector marketing" which encompasses marketing products

Sunday, December 19, 2010

vocab words











Indexes: a system used to make finding information easier.

Keywords: the words that are used to reveal the internal structure of an author's reasoning.

Libel: defamation by written or printed words, pictures, or in any form other than by spoken words or gestures

Link List: contains a null reference

Math Symbols: a listing of common symbols found within all branches of mathematics

News Feed: a data format used for providing users with frequently updated content.

Peer-to-Peer: computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers.

Phrase Searching: is used to search for words as phrases.

Plagiarism: is defined in dictionaries as "the wrongful appropriation, close imitation, or purloining and publication, of another author's language

Podcatcher: a computer program used to download various media via an RSS or XML feed.

Saturday, December 18, 2010

vocab words










Web Cache: the caching of web documents (e.g., HTML pages, images) to reduce bandwidth usage, server load, and perceived lag. A web cache stores copies of documents passing

Website: a collection of related web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that are addressed

Webapp: In earlier types of cloud computing, each application had its own client program which served as its user interface and had to be separately installed on each user

Wiki: is a website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text

Blog: (a blend of the term web log is a type of website or part of a website. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary

Boolean Logic: a complete system for logical operations, used in many systems. It was named after George Boole, who first defined an algebraic system of logic
Copyright:
a set of exclusive rights granted by the law of a jurisdiction to the author or creator of an original work, including the right to copy

Directories: A typical file system may contain thousands (or even hundreds of thousands) of folders.

Feed: a data format used for providing users with frequently updated content.

Secure Sockets Layer: Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that "provide communications security over the Internet TLS

vocab words











Hypertext Transfer Protocol: a networking protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication

Internet Protocol Address: a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet

Internet Service Provider:
a company that offers its customers access to the Internet

Mosaic: the art of creating images with an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials

Podcast: a series of digital media files (either audio or video) that are released episodically and often downloaded through web syndication.

Portal: a general term describing an opening in the walls of a building, gate or fortification, and especially a grand entrance to an important structure

Really Simple Syndication: a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio

Social Networking Site: an online service, platform, or site that focuses on building and reflecting of social networks or social relations among people

Uniform Resource Locator: a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that specifies where an identified resource is available and the mechanism for retrieving it.

Web 2.0: commonly associated with web applications that facilitate interactive systemic biases, interoperability, user-centered design and developing the World Wide Web.

Thursday, December 16, 2010

vocab words

ActiveX: a framework for defining reusable software components in a programming language independent way.

Client: is an application or system that accesses a remote service on another computer system, known as a server, by way of a network The term was first applied to devices

Cookie: a web cookie, browser cookie, and HTTP cookie, is a piece of text stored by a user 's web browser

Digital Certificate: a public key certificate (also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate) is an electronic document which uses a digital signature to bind a public key

Domain: an identification label that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control in the Internet.

File Transfer Protocol: is a standard network protocol used to copy a file from one host to another over a TCP/IP-based network, such as the Internet.

Geographic Imaging: division of the National Geographic Society (NGS) headquartered in Washington, D.C., USA, is a stock photography agency

Hit: a strike (attack), the act of hitting someone or something to cause physical harm.

Home Page: has various related meanings to do with web sites: It most often refers to the initial or main web page of a web site, sometimes called the front page

Hypertext markup Language: is the predominant markup language for web pages.

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

vocab words

Pyramid Schemes: The network marketing or multi-level marketing business has become associated with pyramid schemes as "Some schemes may purport to sell a product

RDF Summary: an open format by the RSS-DEV Working Group, again standing for RDF Site Summary. RSS 1.0 is an RDF format like RSS 0.90

Spam: Spam is the use of electronic messaging systems (including most broadcast media, digital delivery systems) to send unsolicited bulk messages indiscriminately.

Tagging: Tagging systems open to the public are also open to tag spam, in which people apply an excessive number of tags or unrelated tags to an item

Teleconferencing: Terms such as audio conferencing, telephone conferencing and phone conferencing are also sometimes used to refer to teleconferencing.

Time Bomb: is an explosive device whose detonation is triggered by a timer.

Trojan Horse: A Trojan horse, or Trojan, is malware that appears to perform a desirable function for the user prior to run or install but instead facilitates unauthorized access of the user

Urban Legend: An urban legend, urban myth, urban tale, or contemporary legend, is a form of modern folklore consisting of stories usually believed by their tellers to be true.

Virus: A computer infection created by another user of a computer

Worm: A really bad type of virus that can "eat" Your saved files.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

vocab words

Spam: Spam is the use of electronic messaging systems (including most broadcast media, digital delivery systems) to send unsolicited bulk messages indiscriminately.

Text Messaging: Text messaging or texting refers to the exchange of brief written messages between fixed-line phone or mobile phone and fixed or portable devices over a network.

User Agent: In computing, a user agent is a client application implementing a network protocol used in communications within a client–server distributed computing system.

Windows Mail: Windows Mail is an e-mail and newsgroup client included in Windows Vista, that was superseded by Windows Live Mail.

Filtering: Collaborative filtering (CF) is the process of filtering for information or patterns using techniques involving collaboration among multiple agents, viewpoints, data sources

Fraud: a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent.

Hoax: a deliberately fabricated falsehood made to masquerade as truth.

Logic Bomb: is a piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met.

Netiquette: is a set of social conventions that facilitate interaction over networks

Phishing: In the field of computer security, phishing is the criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card

Monday, December 13, 2010

vocab words

Address Book: An address book or a name and address book (NAB) is a book or a database used for storing entries called contacts.

Archiving: Archives; List of archives; Manuscript processing; Preservation (library and archival science)

Attachment: Attachment theory is a psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory concerning relationships between humans.

Distribution list: is a term sometimes used for a function of email clients where lists of email addresses are used to email everyone on the list at once.

Electronic Mail: Electronic mail, commonly called email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages across the Internet or other computer networks

e-mail address: An email address identifies an email mailbox to which email messages may be delivered. An example format of an email address is lewis@example.net

Instant Messaging: Instant messaging (IM) is a form of real-time direct text-based communication between two or more people using personal computers or other devices, along with shared software

Mailing List: A mailing list is a collection of names and addresses used by an individual or an organization to send material to multiple recipients.

Packets: a packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet mode computer network.

Signature: is a handwritten (and sometimes stylized) depiction of someone's name, nickname or even a simple "X" that a person writes on

Sunday, December 12, 2010

vocab words














Modem: A modem (mo dulator-dem odulator) is a device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information

Node: is a connection point, either a redistribution point or a communication endpoint

Peer-Peer Network: Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth

Proxy Server: a proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application program) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources

Public Switched Telephone Network: The public switched telephone network (PSTN) also referred to as the plain old telephone service (POTS) is the network of the world's public circuit-switched telephone networks.

Router: A router is an electronic device that intercepts signals on a computer network. The router determines where the signals have to go.

Server: a computer program running as a service, to serve the needs or requests of other programs

Server Operating System: The operating system was first released in 1999 as Mac OS X Server 1.0, with a desktop-oriented version (Mac OS X v10.0) following in March 2001.

T-1 Line: A T1 span can have up to -130 Volts of DC power superimposed on the associated four wire cable pairs to line or "Span" power line repeaters

Wide Area Network: A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries

WiMax: is a telecommunications protocol that provides fixed and fully mobile Internet access.

Wireless Internet Service Provider: Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) are Internet service providers with networks built around wireless networking.

Wireless LAN: A wireless LAN is actually an extension of a LAN or even a WAN

Vocab Words














Biometric Security Measures: measures how well a biometric resists aging and other variance over time.

Cable Modem: A cable modem is a type of network bridge and modem that provides bi-directional data communication via radio frequency channels on a HFC and RFoG infrastructure.

Client: A client: is an application or system that accesses a remote service on another computer system, known as a server, by way of a network

Client/ Server Network: Often clients and servers communicate over a computer network on separate hardware, but both client and server may reside in the same system.

Communication Channels: A connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit.

Digital Subscriber Line: Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is a family of technologies that provides digital data transmission over the wires of a local telephone network.

Extranet: An extranet is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside, for specific business or educational purposes.

Firewall: A firewall is a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications.

Hacker: a hacker is a person who breaks into computers and computer networks, either for profit or motivated by the challenge.

Hub: Originally, the term hub referred to the central part of a wheel.

Internet: The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

Intranet: An intranet is a private computer network that uses Internet Protocol technologies to securely share any part of an organization's information or network operating system

Local Area Conector: If your computer has a network adapter that is connected to a local area network, you do not need to manually create a LAN connection